Posts Tagged ‘Metaphysics’

Sterility of science to prove God, man recoils on his own metaphysics

Monday, August 29th, 2011

Ever since man’s existence some 9-8 millions of years ago, a recent phenomenon in the age of our universe estimated between 13.3 and 20 billions of years, man is curious about explanations. He seeks explanations for his presence, the presence of the universe, his whereabouts of his coming, his life and death, and the nature of the universe in which he lives. This inborn curiosity has led to the knowledge of today.

Science offers tools to look into the universe and describe what it sees. But this does not represent complete knowledge. It is only part of the whole framework of our existence in the universe.

As if it were we are to live and search for our meaning. We search for a meaning for our existence and wonder about this vast endless universe. This confrontations is inevitable, We are obliged to confront with the universe being part of it. We face its mystery and face its beauty, its precise order and harmony. We are faced with millions of things that constitute our universe. We are equipped with the mind to think and have a specific span of life to live, wonder, discover and conclude.

Science ( from Latin scire refers to know) is a way of reasoning enabling us to think in a certain mathematical rational manner. It is mainly concerned with how things are and not with their ultimate questions such as the meaning of their presence, their origins and their finalities. Science remain at best short of explaining what is beyond its capacities. I

t is concerned with nature or the physical part of nature. It does not discuss what is nature or why is nature, but investigates in what already constitute nature. Physical phenomena becomes thus the main concern of science and scientific thinking. Being so we are bereft of understanding and explaining our origin, our purpose and our finality.

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Science does not tell us how did we come about, why did we come about, what are we doing here and where are we going. It simply has no tools for these questions. It touches only on our physical being in this world and the physical being of our universe.

Science is concerned with what is and what can be proven experimentally. It believes in what it sees. But science with all its proclamations to reality and truth remain short of answering ultimate questions which underlie scientific knowledge itself.

Science deals with what can be proven only and rejects all other knowledge as conjectural thinking. Thus if a layman explains this universe and his own being by reference to an Almighty God, All Knowledgeable, science denies him the right to do so and call s his a liar. Poor layman he has no choice then but to reject God, should his convictions of God be feeble, and to resort to the god of science.

The shortcomings of science by believing in what it sees and its sterility to prove the non-existence of God and the metaphysical world, recoils man on his own convictions. Man is thus cornered by no choice of his own, and for lack of proof of science, to think for himself and make up his own convictions about a creator, a designer, an architect and a masterly powerful originator and controller of everything, the universe and man himself.

If Man did not make the universe and did not contribute to the creation of an amoeba then there ought to be someone who has done it.

Science remains silence about a creator-cause or a prime cause for its tools are limited and its outlook is limited to what science is. Science does not look beyond the physical part of existence and hence remains handicapped and blind to ultimate reality and ultimate truth. Unable to provide answers science satisfies itself with what it discovers.

Science cannot claim to any creation, not even the creation of a fly’s wing. Science only discovers what is, what already is in existence and what already is provided. Science did not make stars and galaxies. It did not evolute life but discovers stars and galaxies, discovers the physical presence of objects.

In order to release ourselves from the clutches of the limitations of science we resort to our own thinking. Our own minds provide us with our personal systems of knowledge discovering. Our own mind enables us to think, observe, understand and conclude. Our own mind presents to us the whole framework of our existence as part of the universe.

We make up our own thoughts and should not let the shortcomings of science overtake our thoughts. Everyone is free, ad in this lies man’s dignity and value, to think and conclude. We do not need a sterile handicapped tool for physical knowledge that explains only a small part of the how of knowledge.

Science remains at best short of providing us with satisfactory answers to our existence, its origin and purpose and the existence of the universe and our role in it. This personal thinking, this individual reflection and meditation is known as beyond-nature or metaphysical thinking.

Everyone is entitled to think as he sees fir and go beyond mechanical explanation of the rotation of earth around itself for example to seize the majestic idea of its presence, its form and shape, its structure and function, its origin and its movement, its products and life manifestations, in relation to all other stars and planets, its life systems and conditions, its movement and change. This the right of every one who has mind to think on its own and eyes to see.

Whether we conclude the existence of, an need for, an Almight God is left then entirely to us and not to science to decide. 

speculative metaphysics and new age religion

Friday, August 26th, 2011

is a branch of science that is not easily defined. It is concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world. The word derives from the Greek words Meta (meaning “beyond”) and physika (meaning “physical”), “physical” referring to those works on matter by Aristotle in antiquity. The prefix Meta- (“beyond”) was attached to the chapters in Aristotle’s work that followed after the chapters on “physics,” in posthumously edited collections. Aristotle himself did not call these works Metaphysics. Aristotle called some of the subjects treated there “first philosophy.” The metaphysician also attempts to clarify the notions by which people understand the world. Before the development of modern science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural science”; the term “science” itself meant “knowledge. The famous double slit experiment used a set of single electrons fired one after the other through two slits.

The result was an interference pattern which is characteristic of a wave and not a particle. This implied that each single electron would go through both slits; through no slits; through just the left slit and through just the right all at the same time! Quantum field theory explains this by stating that matter is neither a wave nor a particle. It is something more abstract and could be considered as a simultaneous co-existence of all possibilities. This leads to the idea of superposition i.e. all possibilities potentially existing at the same time. The religious scripture mentions the idea of superposition as being an intrinsic part of creation and the creator.” You have thousands of eyes, and yet you have no eyes. You have thousands of forms, and yet you do not have even one.

You have thousands of lotus feet, and yet you do not have even one foot. You have no nose, but you have thousands of noses. This play of yours entrances me.” He himself is formless, and also formed; the one lord is without attributes, and also with attributes.” “At the same time, he is both hidden and revealed. For the spiritually wise, doubt and fear are dispelled.” Another finding from the famous double slit experiment was that when scientists put cameras at each of the slits to observe the actual slit through which any given electron was passing through they discovered that the electrons behaved like particles and created only two bands on a screen instead of an interference pattern. So matter behaved differently when interacting with thoughts or the mind. The religious scripture also goes further to mention that mind or consciousness and matter are interchangeable and that the spirit of God rests within both.”

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You yourself are conscious of your creation.” “Wherever i look, i see the lord pervading there, in the union of consciousness and matter.” “The distinction between mind and matter has been destroyed, and the darkness has been dispelled.”
“He himself is mind, and he himself is matter.” [removed][removed] The theory which we call Quantum Mechanics is very strange. Because when we are talking about mechanics it means that we can imagine and see this process visually. But quantum mechanics came with no visual aids, no model to picture in one’s mind. Now this theory is a purely mathematical formalism, difficult to use and impossible to visualize. It simply gives the right answers to the most complicated theoretical question. Such situation may satisfy few of physicists. But there are few physicists who don’t agree with this situation. They want to understand quantum mechanics without paradoxes. I consider that these paradoxes are connected with only one reason: “Nobody pays attention to the geometrical form of particles”. Now the physicists follow “pure” mathematics. There is difference between “pure” mathematics and the mathematics of theoretical physics.

” Pure” mathematics is infinite and the mathematics of theoretical physics is limited by natural laws. The “pure” mathematicians haveall rights to create and use abstract models. Physicists must use mathematical apparatus in connection with real objects, with real particles. Part of the quantum debate is about the standards we should use for evaluation.  In the scholarly world of theoretical mathematicians, is possible and is expected.  But proof is impossible in science, so scientists are more practical; instead of demanding certainty, we aim for ain a “good way to bet.”

For example, the Second law of thermodynamics is based on probabilities, not certainty.  If you place a drop of food color in a glass of water, the color will spread throughout the water. Can you be totally certain that this process will not reverse itself, with an un-spreading in which all of the color moves back into the drop?  No, this reversed process is not impossible, it’s just extremely improbable.  The statistics of large numbers is the scientific basis for the Second Law, which claims that some types of events will be extremely improbable, even though not impossible.

PROBABILITY is why large-scale events have thermodynamic irreversibility, and is the basis for the directionality of time that is accepted by scientists and nonscientists, with time running “forward” when events occur in ways that are more probable.  If we made a molecular movie of the color-spreading process and ran it backward, every individual collision between molecules would obey the laws of physics, but the overall process would disobey the Second Law and it would appear to be running backward in time, in a strange un-natural way.

Why? Most actual processes occur in the way we expect because a time-reversed process, violating the Second Law, would be extremely improbable so time-reversal does not occur naturally.  Things that are possible on a small scale become practically impossible on a large scale.  Scientists cannot prove that a reversal of color spreading is impossible, but they can show that betting against it is an extremely good way to bet, and you will always be correct.
Using similar principles of probability, scientists can show that unfamiliar small-scale behaviors produce familiar medium-scale behaviors and familiar large-scale behaviors.  Scientists cannot prove this, but can show that it’s an extremely good way to bet.

 

Authoris assistant professor in physics.

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Science explains the how: Metaphysics explain the why: Limits of science

Monday, August 22nd, 2011

 

Science is mainly concerned of how a thing is made, how an object is constructed and how this object functions. It does not deal, in any way, with the why a thing exists, why an object is constructed the way it is and why an object functions. A tree for example is studied in terms of its physiology, biochemistry and functional anatomy. Each science examines the life-cycle of this living organ.

All sciences enter into the game and every scientist looks at the object of the tree in from his particular angle. Here the scientist is face with a living dimension of flora and submits this object to exact organic sciences. All scientists focusing on the tree are concerned in how a tree is born, what it needs for its survival, conditions and features of earth, air, chlorific exchanges and effects.

Then scientists are concerned with its being in as far its structure and function. How does a tree function and its patterns of functioning. They are bent to study how the tree evolves and what maintains its survival, always in terms of what is subject to empirical investigation.

Scientists bending on the study of a tree are not concerned, in any way, of why should there be a tree in the first place, and why should the tree function as it does, and why should the tree be an object of scientific investigation. They are not concerned with its origin, whether this origin is nature, auto-production or God.

They are not concerned of the finality of tree. They study the tree in order to provide better means of survival for the tree and for humans. They are concerned with the how in order to better the conditions of the tree always for use and exploitation. They are not concerned with its philosophical aspect and lesser still with its metaphysical indications.

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Philosophical questioning and metaphysical investigation does not give the scientist any way a solid empiric comprehension of the being of the tree nor of its overall dimension of life symbol. They do not interrogate about the possibility of a creation power, or a designing intelligence that may have brought the tree into existence.

They leave this to religion, to metaphysics and to philosophy. But is not their investigation short of reality? Is it not bereft of knowledge of what is most important namely of its origin and how come the tree came about into being. Why should scientists limit themselves only to the how of the structure and function and not to the ultimate questions of its existence?

After all their knowledge is lacking in the essence and nature of the object under investigation. Is it not? But scientists are satisfied with their laboratory analysis and conclusions. Whether a scientist sees a creating God behind the tree or not is not the concern of science itself. This is why so many scientists are limited to their fields of study.

Most are blind and deaf to ultimate questions. A scientist believes in what he sees. If he does not see God in the tree he does not believe in God. God, not being subject to laboratory analysis, chemical or biological, is rejected hence by the scientists.

It is when we bypass science and consider science as one step in an overall outlook that we see the shortcomings of science. It is when we consider the tree in its ultimate questions that require simple answers that we become aware of its dimensions, extra-scientific, but real.

It is when we bypass science and look the tree in the light of ultimate knowledge that the tree becomes vital and principle in our outlook. It is when we examine the tree in all its experience dimensions, whether physical, mental, aesthetic, spiritual or sensual.

The scientist is limited by his science to the physical part and not to the other parts of experience that are, if not equally important, then more important and more comprehensive. This is why we claim that science is limited to one phenomena of an object or a thing. But man is an overall being that needs explanations not only of the how but essentially of the why.

Science, being limited to one aspect of an object, is short of explaining ultimate knowledge of the object itself. This where science stops functioning and becomes sterile and where metaphysics takes over the floor for offering explanations and interrogating into the reality of an object, be it a tree, a human, an animal or a star, a galaxy or the whole universe.

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Sterility of natural sciences and the return to metaphysics

Wednesday, August 17th, 2011

Metaphysics deal with what is real. Ultimate reality is then the first and most important subject of metaphysics.

Metaphysics from ‘meta’ after and ‘physic’ nature, is mainly concerned in the sensible as means to explore the intelligible. In other words what we observe by our naked eye and our calculative mind is the spring board basis for understanding its presence, its nature, its function, its structure, its origin, its principles and its finality.

No object can be ever understood unless we refer to these criteria. Metaphysics dealing with the basic principles of things bypasses natural things to search of an explanation. Man, by his very nature is curious. This is an inborn impetus that instigates him to explain what he sees. This is the foundation of knowledge. Questions like why should man be curious? And, why ought man search for explanations? Remain unanswered.

It is this very curiosity and search for explanations, especially satisfactory ones, that we acquire knowledge. Knowledge remain a mysterious thing view the obligatory relation between mind and matter. No one can yet explain what mind is. No one can at the present time explain how the mind works and what for? No one can explain why should there be matter dimensions in space and time.

We wonder about these questions and science does not deal with these question for science, exact sciences or not, do not deal with the questions of the presence of objects, its forms and shapes, its colors and change, its origin and finalities. In fact science eschews all that is related to what cannot be proven by our senses or our calculation machines.

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Science accepts, until further notice or discovery annulling the first notion or discovery, what can be so called proven and be subject to experimental empirical evidence. No evidence, science rejects the hypothesis and rejects its theoretical foundations. Everything must be proven, otherwise science does not accept it.

For this for example the notion of God is not accepted by sciences for it cannot offer a proof for God’s existence. God is not an experimental subject to be analyzed in the laboratory of chemistry or physics. It cannot be further treated by mathematics, the perfect science so long some mathematicians. T

hus, physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics do not deal with the subject of God, or any of the divine questions, for it cannot pin down with evidence its presence and its behavior. Thus, with great oddity and obscurity science falls short of recognizing God. But, with irony of subject, scientists fail to explain the presence of the universe, man and above all their own knowledge.

They fail utterly to explain where about man came from, his presence, his function, his nature, his essence, his role, his origin, his finality except for donkeys on two legs accepting natural selection as the admirable solution.

Science of today with all its progress, if it leads to anything other that uses of survival and understanding some relations among objects at a superficial level, it remain at best sterile in explaining reality and is totally unable to reach ‘ultimate knowledge’. It simply deals with what is and does not deal with what can be or what may be beyond matter.

Now the, if matter to exist then there must be an origin, or origins for matter. If man exists then there ought to be an origin of where man came from.

We cannot start ourselves questions and initiate endless interrogation concerning matter-objects taking into consideration only its presence as auto-sufficient and not forget about its origin, the what and why questions, its reason of being, what makes it function, who controls its presence and functioning, what is its relationships with other objects and why?

Sterility of science comes from its limitations to its phenomenal how and the phenomenal why. If science remain by its very nature, limited to the how, then it is sterile in its very definition to what is real and what is ultimately real.

Thus, and only thus, the sterility of sciences leaves the door wide open for other level of explanations, most needed by our human minds, this is of what is behind nature, nature being subject of science, and this is the domain of beyond-nature of metaphysics.

Man remains, in the clutches of natural sciences but remains, sterile, handicapped and incomplete, for natural sciences do not explain his existence, the reason of his life-cycle, how did he come about, what is he doing here and where is he going?

Man is not a machine of production, an animal of survival but a human being needs complete and satisfactory answers to his being, the being of the universe. He simply needs satisfactory answers to his simple questions and science fall short of this task.

 

How does science view metaphysics and vice versa

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Nothing that science despises more than metaphysics. Why? Because there is no proof for metaphysics. There is no scientific proof, that is, for metaphysics. An evident empiric and established proof, that leaves no doubt in the head of the scientist is primordial for science. In this way science, scientific reasoning that is, rejects metaphysics in bloc. In this way scientific knowledge which dependant on only what we see and only on what we can establish beyond any suspicion.

If a tell a scientist that you have two dimes in your pocket he would ask you to see it with his own eyes in order to believe you. No matter how hard you try in telling him he does not believe you. He simply has to see the two dimes. Then he would verify the two dimes according to his own knowledge registered in his grey cells.

But if he has not seen two dimes before, he would ask you to let examine the two dimes according to the official register books of money references. Should the books do not show any trace of the two dimes, the scientist rejects the two dimes you show him as true. Hard think to convince a scientist!

Likewise, if you inform a botanist of a black rose he would wonder if this is true and asks you to bring evidence. Again, you are obliged to bring him either the black rose and he has then to verify it according to the criteria of roses and then would believe in what you say. If no reference is found in his scientific books then he would reject what you say as false. He, bloody well, has to see the black rose.

No black rose, no belief in the black rose. If you inform him that such a rare rose can be found in some part in the Amazonian jungle, he needs to verify this information. If there is no reference on internet, or in Guinness Book of Records, then he would dismiss the idea of the existence of the black rose. Or you have to travel to the Amzonian jungle on a private venture and attempt to get one for the scientist.

Hard creatures scientists are, they need proof. Your problem could be more enhanced if you tell the scientist that a creator for the black rose and the universe, including the scientist himself, exists. There, your scientist, whether botanist, chemist, physicist, astrophysicist, nuclear or biologist, would need a determined proof for the existence of a creator. Well, you have doubled your chance of losing the faith of the scientist in what you say.

He needs proof, all scientists, following scientific reasoning and aiming at scientific  knowledge need a proof for a creator. Should there be no proof for a creator then scientists would not believe in such a creator, a hypothesis according to Laplace a master physicist and mathematician.

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But Laplace, like Bacon and Descartes and recently the crippled Hawking, in body, mind and soul, do need proof for God, and a scientific proof that can be analyzed in their laboratories. They need an unquestionable proof or evidence for the creator, that is subject to empirical observation and its validity has to be verified without the least doubt. Well, good luck to you if you can help them in that.

But realistically speaking, if we look into the universe, its galaxies, stars and planets, its order and harmony, its laws and precision, its life and change, dilution, form, shape, color, energy then a brain of s scientist is not needed to tell us that a creator must be to bring about such a wonder. If you observe our solar system you would see more what the scientist can ever see.

You would see matter and mass, dimensions in time and place, exact celestial bodies that each has a perfect function and role, that each has a dimension and energy, that each has order and harmony, that each has a precise and specific role to play. What power has brought such bodies in their orbits and controls them in their orbits?

Is this not a sign, and a strong sign giving mental evidence to people of intelligence that there must be a creator that msut have created all these things? But the scientist needs proof for such hypothesis.

 Our planet earth a wonder in its form, shape, constituents, rotation, movement, tilting against its axis, breathing, a living celestial body turning in black material, can be ans very well is subject to order and harmony, all need the hand of an All Powerful All Knowledgeable and All Intelligent creator that must have ordained its existence, its order, movement and life.

But the scientist needs proof for such a hypothesis. If you look into all signs of living beings, humans, animals, plants, minerals, from big organs to the smallest microscopic creatures they all are wonders that give evidence to men of understanding, to men with hearts of feeling, to men who have eyes to see and ears to hear. The marvelous presence of insects with its millions of varieties , beauty, harmony and behavior, all are signs for a creator.

Look at the roses, whether black or otherwise, look at the millions of flowers, their structure, their beauty, their harmony, they all are submitted to the same laws of survival. In this are signs for men of comprehension, These men, or women, do not need to verify the existence of a creator, they do believe in a creator. But scientists deny a creator for they cannot see a creator. They blind themselves for Laplace, Bacon and Descartes with their blind scientific followers decided not believe in anything until they see it.

God must be submitted to experimental knowledge in order for scientists to believe in. Scientists must have absolute and doubtless proof of God’s  existence, otherwise God remains a supernatural hypothesis, rejected by most scientists.

Scientists, with all their knowledge now, they cannot even create an amoeba, a microbe, let alone a butterfly or a sparrow. They are not only incapable of creating anything, but only discovering what already is in existence, but also are unable to find out what is matter, the subject of all their fields of knowledge and observation and conclusion.

Science did not determine what matter is, what time is, what energy is, what origin underlies the presence of the universe, life and the scientists themselves. They find themselves in this world, forced to come, forced to live, forced to interact with the universe, forced to be in their form and shape, a trunk, a head and four limbs. They find themselves having to submit to conditions of living, eat, drink and sleep, then think and conclude.

But they limit their small brains to observing and refuse to see reality itself behind their sensible objects. They fail, because they blind themselves to what is beyond what they see and exercise in their laboratories, limiting their little brains to what they observe and proof.

But, we laymen, have more intelligence to go beyond what we see and observe. We laymen can have a wider vision and a more comprehensive outlook to refuse to stick the sensible and see what is beyond the sensible namely the intelligible. We laymen cannot limit ourselves to what we see with our naked eyes, but go beyond to see with our mind’s eye, the handiwork of a great creator, an absolute power and intelligence that has brought everything into existence, us included and the scientists donkeys.

We do not have to brainy, nor be Einsteins, to realize that God is behind everything, the creator-designer and controller of everything. In order for the universe to exist, its atoms have to be created, put together and kept together, then controlled and are submitted to change, energy, movement and other features.

In order for the scientist to exist his atoms have to be created, put together in its form and shape and function according to what the creator designer of atoms wants them to be. Or perhaps scientists, some billions of years ago, assisted the creator in His creation, in His plan, in His program, in His efforts? Who knows? Perhaps scientists know?

How ignorant, How arrogant, Scientists are?

What does Metaphysics indicate to you personally?

Sunday, August 14th, 2011

What does Metaphysics imply to you?

As we expand our information and awareness our beliefs shift as does our vibrational energies. We learn how to function with our Spirit Guides embracing their understanding and advice while learning about our objective on this life and what it implies in the greater scheme of points.

We sense the earth retaliating versus the increasing quantity of lost souls looking to regain balance and head towards 2012, which features a myriad of theories in itself.

As we enable our aware minds to spiral inward and aid us connect to our increased self we can not aid and witness people that have not attained spiritual awareness or connectedness struggle in creating simple decisions. Be it simply because Mercury is in retrograde or even the corresponding astrological indicator influence around the energies for the month. Perhaps it is as basic as getting consumed by content things since they may be as well afraid to go into something which has no logical explanation or place for something than pure adore and intent.

Far more and more I hear several doubt their religious beliefs because it will not sit with how they perceive themselves. It really is ironic that religion is based on beliefs and it really is a private quest that may (and really should) only be dictated by by yourself. Consequently, there is absolutely no right or wrong, only what works for you as well as the larger great and that which harms you and the greater excellent. For the people that are not open to anything besides what they have been told, it leaves them feeling lost and seeking a thing they do not even know themselves.

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So, what does this all indicate?

I have often had an curiosity in Metaphysics, even ahead of I was mindful there was a title for it. It could be challenging to find terms that in fact encompasses all that’s and it really is this that I identified covers it the most beneficial. While, admittedly this has its personal restrictions.

Metaphysics might be defined as the study of nature and its truth. It is the query of what exactly is it, why is it and how we are able to comprehend it. It may be perceived as the research of “invisible” nature, or what I wish to contact the spiritual. This incorporates natural, supernatural and just how we perceive our actuality.

The phrase Metaphysics is really a Greek term which suggests “the publications following the textbooks on nature”. A peculiar definition, I admit. At first this research was a collection of notes that encompassed every one of the great things some of us take into account standard as Clairvoyance, Clairsentience and also the checklist goes on and on. Like anything, due to the fact that is challenging to demonstrate scientifically there have constantly been sceptics and individuals that will wish to harm any person that believes in different ways to your bulk.

Even on this day and age, the straightforward term “Pagan” can develop all sorts of discussions, the majority of which can be entirely incorrect and irrelevant. I remember a time wherever I might shudder to consider mentioning that I was a Pagan due to the ramifications.

Metaphysics is no diverse and you also may possibly find that you’ve an curiosity in it without even realising it.

So, how is our actuality defined?

Is it by means of our values and beliefs? Could it be through the growth of all of our lives approximately this certain point? Is it the which means that we attach and the methods that we play every single day?

Maybe it really is each of the previously mentioned after which some. Metaphysics is really a review and as we find our way on our journey, satisfying and enlightening our souls, it all is relative to the all round. It is all relative to how we want it to be.

As an Transformational Coach and Healer, Hally makes use of quite a few strategies including Intuitive Coaching, Performance Coaching, Life Coaching, NLP, Time Line Therapy and Reiki. Being the driven and passionate man or woman that Hally is, she can be a certified Fitness Instructor, Musician, Justice of the Peace and worldwide Author. It is the values that Hally lives by that have turn into the foundation on which Creative Stability is run. This really is the difference that makes the distinction.

Read more here: muslim religion

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Buddhism – Hinayana (Theraveda) And Mahayana Branches of Buddhist Philosophy and Metaphysics

Monday, August 8th, 2011

Hinayana is the orthodox school of Buddhism. It believes itself to be the true adherent to the principles set forth by Gautama Buddha. It is the older of the two schools. Its texts are written in Pali, a common language of India which Gautama Buddha also used in his teachings. At present, it is found mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, etc.

Mahayana is considered the heterodox (non-orthodox) school of Buddhism. It arose later than the Hinayana branch. Its texts are written in Sanskrit. At present, it is found in China, Japan and much of the Western world.

There are fundamental differences in the core philosophy of these two branches in their very approach to Metaphysics.

Gautama Buddha was opposed to metaphysical speculation. His heart was filled with pity for the suffering of mankind in the world, and he wanted to preach a path which would help us all in overcoming this suffering. He compared this to a man who had an arrow in his chest – what the man needed at this moment was not to know the length and diameter of the arrow or what wood it was made of but to get it out.

But soon after the Buddha had died, questions arose regarding the exact metaphysical position and beliefs of Buddhism. During these discussions, it was recognized that there were two distinct branches of thought, and this resulted in the split of Buddhism into its two main branches.

Hinayana is the orthodox school and is considered to be truer to the Buddha’s teachings. Hinayana follows Realistic Metaphysics/Ontology. In this, the existence of the world is recognized. But the world is said to have only relative reality. The phenomena of the world have no true reality, they have no independent ground of existence. One phenomena supports another, and there is no base at the end which supports it all. This is called Dependent Arising. Thus there is no true reality in the world, and hence although the world does exist, in that it cannot be called non-existent, it does not exist with full reality. In this way, the world lies between full existence and non-existence, between full reality and non-reality. Hence the suffering in this world is temporary only and we can get rid of this suffering by realizing this truth of non-reality of the world and following the Right Path.

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Mahayana is the heterodox school. It was later than the Hinayana school, and its texts are mainly in Sanskrit. Mahayana follows Idealistic Metaphysics/Ontology. In this, the existence and reality of the world is denied. The only thing to have existence is the observer, our consciousness. We have no way of proving that the world we experience is anything more than a dream of our consciousness, hence the reality and existence of the world is said to be nothing more than that of a dream. There are three schools of Mahayana depending on the amount of reality they are willing to concede to this ‘dream’.

Sautantrika: in this, it is conceded that we cannot prove the reality of the world, but because we do see the world and all other human beings, it is ‘inferred’ from practical experience that the world exists. And so even though we cannot prove it, we should take the world to have existence. The rest of the philosophy follows Theraveda reasoning.

Yogachara: In Yogachara, the world is denied as a dream. But the reality of the observer is accepted, and the importance is of this observer, our consciousness. The world is said to exist like clouds against the sky, by deep meditation we can still these thoughts which float across our consciousness and thus achieve the state of Nirvana. The main school of Yogachara that is extant today is the Zen school.

Madhyamika: Madhyamika is the nihilistic school of Mahayana Buddhism. In this, it is said that since the world is a dream, all our thoughts and sensations are imaginary. Our consciousness also is shaped by our thoughts and sensations, there is no consciousness apart from thoughts-sensations. So once we quell our thoughts-sensations, we would find a void, Shunya. This Shunyata is the final truth.

In this way, Buddhism, though usually considered to be a single religion, is actually composed of many different schools of thought. But all these schools are unified in leading upto the final goal of Nirvana defined by Buddhism.

Want to read more on Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta? You can go to the book: The Circle of Fire.

Want to read some excerpts from the book first? You can go to the book’s website: Excerpts.

P.J.Mazumdar is the author of the bestselling book, “.” “The Circle of Fire” is a book on Advaita Vedanta and Yoga which answers to the call of modern times in conforming to both science and logic. The prime challenge of the book is to present Advaita Vedanta as a philosophy for the present times, to show how modern science in fact supports and strengthens Advaita and also Buddhism, and at the same time to show that more esoteric concepts like Reincarnation are not necessary for the core of Advaita. As Alan Jacobs, President Ramana Maharshi Foundation UK says in his review, “This superb book tackles the difficult questions contained in the Metaphysics of Yoga with great clarity….I am confident that this book will serve as an indispensable guide for all those earnest readers keen to follow and understand the essential wisdom of the major Upanashadic Truths, still applicable more than ever for the modern man and woman. “

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Parmenides of Elea: Monistic Metaphysics

Sunday, August 7th, 2011

Often referred to as the “father” or “grandfather” of Western Philosophy, Parmenides lived and wrote during the fifth century BCE. His writings large reject the pluralist metaphysics that other pre-socratics proposed before him. We only have remnants of his only known work On Nature; however, the “Proem,” a versed introduction to the work, has been completely preserved.

The story begins with Parmenides traveling to the home, or underworld, in which the goddesses Day and Night reside. Two parts make up the work, the first being “The Way of Truth” and the second “The Way of Appearance.” Parmenides writes in an apocalyptic style which begs a number of hermeneutical questions; however, Parmenides seeks to critique the metaphysical theories proposed before him.

Parmenides contends that Truth is eternal and unchanging, because two methods of inquiry exist. Something either is or something is not. To Parmenides, it can never be the case that something is not because it is impossible for something that exists to “not be.” So, one must always consider something that is.

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Thinkers prior to his era proposed metaphysical first principles that fundamentally required change or motion, a necessity Parmenides found absurd. For change and motion exist, something must transition from an is not to an is, and that which is notis an impossibility. Therefore, his first principle(s) started with the purest form of that which is: eternity and immutability.

Parmenides’ conclusions leave us with quite a few reservations. From his perspective, our empirical view of the world must change and/or re-explain notions such as change, generation, motion, and asymmetry. On the other hand, this narrative may caution us against the fallible reasons of man, as explained in a lengthy cosmology put forth by the goddess.

Scholars have issued a number of interpretations on Parmenides’ work. The first, most widely-held interpretation is that of strict material monism, meaning that the substance of the world is one, unified, unchanging whole, much like Thales, Anaximenes, and Pythagoras. Others contend that the extreme bifurcation of the work into “The Way of Truth” and “The Way of Appearance” represents the theoretical-practical, rational-empirical dialectic of philosophy in general. This dialectic interpretation still jabs at the pluralistic philosophies of earlier pre-socratics; however, it suggests a necessary consideration of timeless and unmoving metaphysics as well.

Another theory suggests Parmenides’ metaphysics of being as one of a “prime mover,” from which all “beings” come. More simply, metaphysics is eternal and immutable while physics, which derives its existence from metaphysics, appears in plurality and change. Likewise, other modal and perspectival theories have been put forth as well but simply regurgitate the meta-principle theory.

Parmenides very clearly had a deep impact on Western Philosophy. Most conjecture that he met the young Socrates in a visit to Athens. Parmenides thought, most likely via Socrates, made a great impact on Plato, as we see in his work Parmenides. Likewise, it is not a huge jump from Parmenides theories to Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” in the Republic.

We know philosophy books! What do you think are the best philosophy books of all time?

Written by David von Walland.

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Spiritual Metaphysics

Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011

Metaphysics is not easy to define, but metaphysics is the study of reality, study of being and existence, study of  worldly nature, study of spiritual existence and how it all interacts with each other through forces that can be seen or not be seen. Metaphysics is a type of philosophy that has roots to Ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.

The term metaphysics in today’s world has come to represent and include many categories of topics such as: psychics, psychic readings, clairvoyance, Tarot, numerology, astrology, and runes. It also includes the paranormal, spirituality, reincarnation, magic, divination, esp, shamanism, paganism, the “Craft“, magical properties of crystals, herbs, oils, and charms. It encompasses meditation, astral projection, dreams, and more .

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It embodies questions like:

Is there a God or spirit world? ; Who am I? ; Why am I here?; What is the meaning of life? ; Is there an afterlife? ; What is reality? ; How do people and nature interact and why in relation to these questions?

It is through these questions that one works through the philosophy of metaphysics and it depends on one’s personal preferences and intuitions as to what metaphysical sources, methods and tools he or she uses to try and answer them. It is a personal quest of spirituality. My personal quest has included all of the above and I consider myself a shaman.

Unfortunately in today’s world, people frown upon what they don’t understand. Fortunately, a person’s spirit or soul does not need the validation from someone else to know what spiritual path it is on. Ironically, that validation comes from personal faith and conviction from a metaphysical web of coincidental happenings.These ironic or coincidental happenings are the universe’s way of ringing the metaphysical bell of the soul. So when the universe rings your bell, it is entirely up to you on how you choose to answer.

I am a clairvoyant shaman, who writes about metaphysics, psychics, spirituality, healthy living, and many other random musings.

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What is Metaphysics and How Epigenetic Studies Will Change Health Care Forever?

Saturday, July 30th, 2011

Metaphysics comes from two Greek words translated as “meta” meaning “after” and “physis” meaning “nature”. The term nature in Greek has two meanings, the first “the sum total of natural things” and the second “the principle or source of natural things”. Metaphysics goes back to Aristotle, who believed a better definition of “physis” was “the essence of things which have a source of movement in them.” Metaphysics is then the scientific study of the source or essence of the sum total of nature. The Source is this original Energy or Spirituality and Nature being all things, as they are in the Physical or material world. Therefore Metaphysics is the science of reality, the source of nature, transcending the interaction between the Energy or Spirituality and Physical or Material.

This understanding of Metaphysics with more discoveries to come in the more recent field of Epigenetic studies; will bring about a major break through; between the interaction of human energy or our spiritual side and the physical body. This new understanding and evidence will be the greatest advancement in Health Care and Human Consciousness ever, as it is revealed over the next 30 years.

The revealing of the reality of your spiritual and energy side, together with the advances in scientific research into all the minute details of DNA, genes and chromosomes of the physical side of human beings will inform and enlighten scientists and spiritualists alike. As they begin to understand and research this relationship between the human energy or spiritual aspects of humanity and how they alter the physical structure of our DNA, genes and chromosomes through the science of Epigenetics

Most people are aware of the amazing break through in the understanding of DNA and the mapping and recording of genes and all the minute details of how are physical bodies are made up. The combination of this has lead to great advances in medical technology mainly through the use of drugs and chemical and surgical methods of prolong life.

Why is it that a transplant from a young and healthy person has such a limited life in a recipient, whether they are young or old, compared to the normal life of the donor? Is this because the Human Energy and Life Energy Fields of the recipient are still disturbed?

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Consider Life Energy Fields as the software program that creates changes to the physical body. When this program is not perfect it is creating a less than perfect physical body. With disturbed Energy Fields, an imperfect program is still running altering DNA, genes and chromosomes, hence manifesting and corrupting the physical body, even after a transplant, creating again the original problem that necessitated the transplant in the first place.

Are we solving these problems of good mental and physical, preventative, health care or are things deteriorating in our sophisticated western society?

With all the investment and research in Health Care as a species are we getting sicker or healthier and happier?

Do we have more problems with depression and mental health in our developed sophisticated societies?

When we look at the big picture with all our new knowledge and scientific break through, we have made major advances, but we are still treating the problems after they have occurred we have forgotten to look at the source of the problem and develop adequate preventative programs and Preventative Health care.

We have for almost a century gone along a chemical path forgetting totally that we have a divinity that is pure Life Energy. This divine or spiritual side of us is more important than the physical because all disease or sickness whether physical or mental first appears as a disturbance in the spiritual and life energy side of us before that is manifested in the physical body.

The study and science of these phenomena has barely begun; compared to the chemical and drug research; however research proving this relationship has been carried out in recent times. Some References of Research by Gloria Alvina and BioEnergy Fields Foundation – Dr Valerie Hunt detailed in her book Infinite Mind – Science of the Human Vibrations of Consciousness work done by Barbara Brennan School of Healing and her books Hand of Light and Light Emerging – The Journey of Personal Healing. On going developments and work by Dr. K. Korotkov – Researchwith instruments that reveal real time changes in Auras and other energy fields on a computer screen. Along with many other emerging studies.

History has documented millions of observations of miracles, non chemical cures and therapies; yet these are generally ignored or dismissed by the main stream medical and health industry. Do you know of a person who has recovered from a serious health problem when their Doctor gave them no hope, is something being missed by the main stream health industry?

The Metaphysical Institute studies focus on the spiritual and energy elements of human beings and how they affect the physical. By energy healing and removing the disturbances in human energy fields this begins the natural healing of the body. The most common and known energy fields of humans are the Aura and the Chakras. The lesser known and understood are the Core StarTan Tien, Hara Line, Soul Seat and Intentionality Point. All these affect our well being both mental and physical and how we react to others.

Newer Energy Healing developments and systems like the motional reedom echniques, , uman nergy ssessment elease reatments, Qui Gong, and Theta Healing to name a few, can dramatically improve your physical and mental health by removing disturbances and restoring and balancing your Life & Human Energy Fields.

Healing and restoring of Human & Life Energy Fields in many cases can prevent a disease or illness from manifesting in the physical body. In the past the research to demonstrate this has been difficult to prove, however with advances in instrument technology and computer software that can measure and display physical changes as Life Energy fields are restored will bring to the scientific community proof of the truth of these statements.

This technology will open the way to more research on the affect of changes to Life Energy Fields and how they change blood, tissue and even DNA, genes and chromosomes. Once this is widely accepted the World Heath focus will progressively move to prevention and treatments that find and remove the original cause.

Ian Stone – Founder of HEART Energy Healing System,

Human Energy Assessment Release Treatments
Metaphysical Institute, Healer, Authority Human Energy Fields, Spirits, Angels and Ghosts. Two new Services Dyslexia Cure, Phobia Cure usually one Session. Free initial consultation and money back satisfaction guarantee for all Heart Energy Healing, Destiny Discovery, Ghost & Spirit Removal. Free gift when you Subscribe