Question by Crystal N: Women Philosophers………?
In Women of the Early Modern Period, what was Princess Elizabeth asking Descartes to explain? And did he give a good response to her question?
Best answer:
Answer by Christopher F
Elizabeth asked Descartes to explain the mechanics of mind-body interaction.
You will remember that for Descartes there are three distinct substances — God, thought, and extension. Thought is the essence of mind, and extension (meaning location and spread-outness in space) is the essence of matter. Of course our bodies are material and our minds aren’t, in his view.
So: Elizabeth sensibly asked, how does something that doesn’t occupy space interact with something that does? My mind says “I think I will move my arm now” and that part of my body moves. How did that happen? Or, in her words:
“…it would be easier for me to concede matter and extension to the soul, than the capacity of moving a body and of being moved, to an immaterial being. For, if the first occurred through `information’, the spirits that perform the movement would have to be intelligent, which you accord to nothing corporeal. And although in your metaphysical meditations you show the possibility of the second, it is, however, very difficult to comprehend that a soul, as you have described it, after having had the faculty and habit of reasoning well, can lose all of it on account of some vapors….”
Did he answer it well? I think not. I think that two later philosophers who were very much influenced by Descartes: Spinoza and Malebranche, both gave much better answers to that question than he did. But then, who am I? Only yours Truly,
Christopher
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