Question by : Modern world history question 2.?
Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effects on the democratic revolutions in England, The US, France, and Lain America. (Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau)
Can anyone answer this please? Or summarize this for me?
Please and thank you.
Best answer:
Answer by I try my best
Locke really didn’t have much of an effect on revolutions in England because he was writing at a time during and after the English Revolution but his ideas on Social Contracts and Government commented on the best form of government. He did have an effect on Montesquieu who became inspired by Locke’s liberal ideas.
Montesquieu however had a larger impact on US history. Although having no influence on the Revolution in America he’s works, The Spirit of Law, had a massive influence on the founding fathers and the constitution. His works argued for a separation of powers into three to prevent Tyranny; the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary (you see this in the President, Congress and Supreme Court). This was different at the time as many European states had totalitarian Monarchs who had control of all three powers.
Now im not too good on Rousseau’s effects on revolutions but i do know he had a big one on the French but im unclear as to why and also the US revolution. I know that his works revolved around the idea that a state should be governed by everyone in the GENERAL WILL of the people.
Rousseau and Locke agreed in general on the State of Nature and the basic nature of Man.
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